Developing B&W Film


1. Load Film into developing bag.
i) Put exposed film, development tank, scissors & bottle opener into changing bag.
ii) slip hands into changing bag
iii) Open film canister with bottle opener
iv) Cut film header
v) Load film into developing reel.
vi) Load developing reel into developing tank
vi) Close light seal cover

You can now safely remove the developing tank from the bag.

The following posting does a great job of explaining the detailed steps in photos.
How to Load Film into Developing Tank

Here's another good guide with lots of illustrative photos
Loading The Film/


2. Stabilised the developer temperature to 20 Celsius. 
(with the exception of Lucky 100 film - 23 Celsius)
i) Open the cap for the Developer (RED label bottle marked as STEP #1)
ii) Insert thermometer into developer bottle opening
iii) Immerse developer bottle into a bucket of ice water
iv) Note temperature, once the developer temperature is at 20C, bring developer solution out and start developing!

4. Refer to development chart. Lookup you film type and ISO and note corresponding developing time (typically between 7 - 12mins).
Film
ASA/ISO
Developing Time (mins)
APX 100
100
9
Delta 100 Pro
50
5.5
Delta 100 Pro
100
7
Delta 400 Pro
200
8.5
Delta 400 Pro
400
11.5
Delta 400 Pro
800
17
FP4+
50
8
FP4+
125
12
HP5+
400
9
Ilford Pan 400
200
7
Ilford Pan 400
400
9
Neopan 100 Acros
80
7
Neopan 100 Acros
100

Neopan 400
400
8
Pan F+
50
5.5
Plus-X
100
9
SFX 200
200
11
Shanghai GP3 Pan 100
100
11
TMax 100
100
11
TMax 400
400
9

Film
ISO
Dev Time
(Mins)
Temp
Lucky 100
100
7.5
23C
Lucky 400
400
6.5
20C


4. Pour DEVELOPER (RED label bottle marked as STEP #1)  into developing tank and agitate for the prescribed duration.
Here's a good demonstration agitation on Youtube: Developing Tank Agitation Technique
Agitation:  standard technique of 30 seconds continuous agitation after immersion, followed by 5 tank inversions per minute.
Once the prescribed developing time has been met, pour the developer solution back into the development bottle using a funnel.

5. Pour STOP BATH (YELLOW label bottle marked as STEP #2) into developing tank and agitate for the 30 secs 
Once the prescribed Stop Bath time has been met, pour the Stop Bath solution back into the Stop Bath bottle using a funnel.

6. Rinse developing tank with clear water once.

7. Pour FIXER (GREEN label bottle marked as STEP #3) into developing tank and agitate for 8 mins
Once the fixer has been pour into the developing tank, it is safe expose the film to observe the degree of development, if the clear part of the film still looks cloudy after 8 mins, put the film back into the fixer to extend the fixing process.
Once complete, pour the Fixer solution back into the Fixer bottle using a funnel.

8. Wash the film in clean running water for 15 mins


9. Wash film with diluted washing up detergent

10. Hang film to dry.
How to Wash & Dry Film


by Film Revival Project, Black and White Film Processing Malaysia